Государственное областное бюджетное
профессиональное образовательное учреждение
«Грязинский технический колледж» (ГОБПОУ «ГТК»)
Комплект контрольно-оценочных заданий для студентов 3 курса,
обучающихся специальности 08.02.01 Строительство и эксплуатация зданий и сооружений по учебной дисциплине «Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности»
Тема занятия «Наведение мостов (Bridge Construction)»
Разработала: преподаватель Казмина Ольга Владимировна
в рамках курса «Электронное обучение и
дистанционные технологии в системе СПО»
Грязи, 2022
Match the words with their definitions
1) bridge | a) a mixture of lime with cement, sand, and water used in building to bond bricks or stones |
2) terrain | b) a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it |
3) mortar | c) a stretch of land, especially with regard to its physical features |
4) to provide | d) an artificial channel for conveying water, typically in the form of a bridge supported by tall columns across a valley |
5) aqueduct | e) to inflict physical harm on (something) |
6) to damage | f) a structure carrying a road, path, railway, etc. across a river, road, or other obstacle |
7) arch | g) to do or plan something with a specific purpose |
8) innovation | h) a new method, idea, product, etc. |
9) to design | i) the work involved in designing and constructing structures such as roads and bridges |
10) engineering | j) to make available for use; supply |
Ответы: 1 – f; 2 - c; 3 - a; 4 - j; 5 - b; 6 - e; 7 - d; 8 - h; 9 - g; 10 - i.
Match the types of bridges with their construction features
Type of Bridge | Construction Features |
beam bridge | connects the crossbeam or bridge deck directly to pillars or towers |
cantilever bridge | uses a technique called centering |
arch bridge | uses a pillar anchored vertically into the ground to support a horizontal deck extending out from one or both sides across the span |
suspension bridge | consists of an assembly of triangles |
cable-stayed bridge | a crossbeamcovering the span, supported by an abutment at each end |
truss bridge | is stabilized with vertical pillars or pylons connected by cables |
Put the steps in bridge construction into right order
Decking Plan |
Compaction of Soil |
Paint and Decor |
Girder Placement |
Pour Abutments |
Testing |
Break Ground |
Railings installed |
Put in the missing words
Types of Bridges by Mobility
FIXED BRIDGES
Fixed bridges are pretty simple: They’re anchored in place and meant to …1... a steady, secure passage across a river, canyon, rail line, roadway, or other obstacle.
TEMPORARY BRIDGES
Pontoon bridges are most commonly used in wartime to transport troops, supplies, and military vehicles. These are generally temporary structures that float directly on the water atop pontoons — containers filled with air to provide buoyancy.
They’re a successor to the ancient practice of lining up ships or rafts end-to-end to form a bridge. One drawback of pontoon bridges is that, because they rest directly on the water’s surface, they obstruct any watercraft trying to …2... the channel they cross.
MOVABLE BRIDGES
The category of movable bridges includes lifting and swinging bridges. These allow a portion of the structure to move out of the way and allow passage of tall ships in a waterway. Here are some examples:
Ответы:
1 - provide; 2 - navigate; 3 - cables; 4 - height; 5 - rotate; 6 - cantilevers.
Choose the right answer. Only one answer is correct.
Ответы: 1 – с; 2 - a; 3 - b; 4 - c; 5 - b; 6 - c; 7 - c.