МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, НАУКИ И МОЛОДЁЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное
учреждение Краснодарского края
«Краснодарский технический колледж»
(ГБПОУ КК КТК)
Методические рекомендации для преподавателя
по проведению внеклассного мероприятия на тему:
«Что я знаю об искусстве»
Разработала
преподаватель ин.яз.
Погосова Л.Н.
2021 г.
Цель: повышение интереса к изучению искусства и культуры России и англоговорящих стран,
Задачи: расширение общего кругозора, развитие коммуникативных способностей по теме, восприятия и понимания иностранной речи на слух.
Оборудование: ноутбук, презентация по теме, газеты, рефераты на английском языке.
Вступительная часть
We are glad to meet you here and we hope that you will be pleased to be at our party today. (Мы рады, что вы пришли на нашу встречу и надеемся, что она вам понравится)
Today we are going to talk about the world of art and its prominent representatives. You will know a lot of information about their life and cultural activity and complete some tasks. Let’s start our party. (Сегодня мы собираемся поговорить о мире искусства. Вы узнаете о жизни и творчестве выдающихся художниках, известных музеях и выполните некоторые задания)
В ходе мероприятия показывается презентация по теме.
There are about 1.200 state museums in Russia. Many schools, enterprises and the army have their own museums. There are also museum-estates under state protection, for example. Yasnaya Polyana (near Tuta) which is the Leo Tolstoy Museum. The oldest Russian public museum is the Kunstkammer in Leningrad which was founded in 1714 on the initiative of Peter the Great. Today it houses the Leningrad Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography og the USSR Academy of Sciences. Moscow has 65 museums, among them are the Lenin Central Museum, the Museum of the Revolution,the History Museum, the Polytechnical Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, the Mayakovsky Museum and others. There are also a lot of exhibition halls in the capital.
The State Tretyakov Gallery
The State Tretyakov Gallery contains many hundred of paintings, drawings and sculptures of Russian Art from the epoch of Kiev Russ to the present day. The ruling classes of old Russian neglected Russian art and bought paintings and canvases by foregn artists to decorate their palaces. But the progressive people of old Russia who believed in Russia and its people were proud of their national art and culture , and Pavel Makhailovich Tretyakov was one of them. He was a rich Moscow merchant. Art patron and a well educated man. P.M.Tretyakov decided art close to all the people. Such great writers and artists as L.Tolstoy,I.Turgenev, F.Dostievsky,I.Repin, V.Surikov, I.K.ramskof and others respected him and were his good friends. Tretyakov was in friendly terms with many progressive democratic Russian painters. He often visited their studios, took an active interest in their work and helped them with money. In 1856, P.M.Tretyakov bought his picture «Temptation» (Искушение) by N.Shilder. His collection grew quickly. He bought many other words by travelling artist , or «peredvizhniki». When Tretyakov bought Repin’s canvas «Ivan Grozny and his Son Ivan» the tsarist government did not allow him to show the canvas to the people.
Tretyakov is well known for him collection of portraits of famous Russian people. He asked the great masters N.Ge, V.Petrov, I.Kramskof and I.Repin to paint outstanding Russians (as I.Repin called them there are wonderfull portraits of L.Tolstoy, I.Turgenev, M.Saltikov-Shedrin, I.Goncharov, M.Glinka, and others. In 1892, P.M.Tretyakov presented his collection of Russian art and the collection of his brother S.M.Tretyakov to the city of Moscow.
Under Soviet power, on June 3rd, 1918, the Tretyakov Gallery was nationalized by special descree og Soviet Government and it became one of the most important educational centres in the USSR.
Besides Russian paintings the State Tretyakov Gallery also houses a lot of works by Soviet artists from the fifteen Socialist Republics now. They show the way of life and work of Soviet people, scenes of the Great October Socialist Revolution and the Great Patriotic War, scenes of labour and the happy life of Soviet people. Russian and Soviet art and literature teach us to love our socialist Motherland, to love everything that in fine and good and to hate everything that is bat and cruet. The aim of the State Tretyakov Gallery is to bring real art closer to the people. The Gallery also helps to organize new exhibition devoted to the work of great masters, excursions, studies of the history of Russian art and lectures for the working people, school children and students. At present, the State Tretyakov Gallery is also the centre of scientific research work. Scientific meetings and conferences are held there. Before the Great October Socialist Revolution about 50 thousand people visited the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
The services of the State Tretyakov Gallery in the development of Russian fine arts have been marked by the Government. In 1956, the State Tretyakov Gallery was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in connection with its one hundredth anniversary.
3) Немного о жизни и творчестве Ильи Репина
Ilya Repin
Repin is one of the best-known of the Rassian democrat-painters. He was one of the famous «peredvizhniki». Repin was born in 1844 in the small town of Chuguyev, in the Ukraine, into the family of military settler. He liked drawing his early childhood, so his parents sent him to the Art School. In 1864, Repin entered the Academy of Arts in St.Peterburg. There he met I.Kramskoi, a great master and public figure who influenced Repin greatly, Repin’s collection consists of portraits and historical genre, and revolutionary paintings.
Repin’s first large canvas was «Volga Boatmen». It reflects the hard life of the Russians people. One can see poor men who are tired out by their inhuman labour as they pull a barge up the river.
«Princess Sophia at Novodevichy Monastery During the Streltsi Executio of 1698» is Repin’s first, historical painting. It shows Peter the Great’s sister Sophia who incited the Streltsi against his reforms.
«Ivan Grozny and His Son Ivan. November 16,1581» is Repin’s second historical painting. It reflects the historical event that happened on November 16, 1581. Tzar Ivan is show holding the body of his eldest son-Prince Ivan whom he had killed. The tzar’s eyes in a place face reflect his soul and the horror of what he had done.
«Unexpected Arrival» is one of Repin’s well-known paintings on a revolutionary them. It show the man’s unexpected coming home from a political exile. The paintings is full of sympathy for those who actively opposed tsarism, sacrificing themselves.
Repin is famous for painting of a lot of portraits of great people, for example, «Portrait of V.V.Stasov» who was a scientist and art critic, an active defender of democratic traditions in art;
«Portrait of N.I.Pirogov» - a scientist and doctor, a man of strong, character and great power. The «Portrait of M.P.Mussorgsky» is a masterpiece of portrait painting. The great composer is show ill, shortly before his death, but the artist has shown him as a man of strong character.
Ivan Shishkin
Shishkin is one of Russian’s most outstanding landscape painters. He was born in 1832, in Yelabuga, a small town on the banks of the Kama River. In 1852, Shishkin entered the Moscow Art School. After graduating from it in 1856 he entered the St.Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts. In 1857, Shishkin was awarded one of the highest Academy prizes, the silver First Gold Medal and a three-year scholarship to study abroad. When Shishkin came back to Russia, in 1865, he was already famous. He made perfect reproductions of nature. In 1870, Shishkin became ine of the founders of the Society for Travelling Art Exhibitions (“peredvizhniki”). This was a union of painters of the realistic school. Among them were the country’s best artists-Repin, Suricov, Kramskoi, Vasnetsov, Savitsky and many others. Shishkin had a special place among the famous landscape artist of the realistic school. In his best canvases he showed the power and beauty of nature. Shishkin’s most important canvases are “Rye”, where he shows the beauty of Russian nature and the fruitfulness of peasant labour; “Morning in the Pine Wood”, where he show the moments the first light of the sun is breaking through and the night mist is lifting. The forest is waking up from its sleep. His other canvases – “Pine Wood”; “Wind fallen Wood”, “The Oaks” and others the beauty and power of nature.
Shishkin was a fine teacher. He often helped young artists to master professional skill.
Shishkin has left us a lot of wonderful landscapes and drawings.
5) Будущее Третьяковской галереи.
The Future of Tretyakov Gallery
The State Tretyakov Gallery,which has the biggest collection of Russian paintings,drawings and sculptures has run out of space.
It was decided to reconstruct it. The new building of the Tretyakov Gallery will be built in the same Russian style,i.e. In the style that was suggested by the famous Russian artist Vasnetsov.
The new building will occupy a whole block. The exhibits will be shown chronologically. The Gallery will have 150 rooms. (Now there are 44 rooms in the Tretyakov Gallery.) There will be separate halls devoted to Vasnetsov, Vereshchagin, Bryallov,Kramskoi,Levitan,Petrov,Repin,Surikov,Shishkin and Vrubel. Vrubel’s 18-metrelong painting “Princess Dream” will be shown for the first time.
There will be comfortable rooms for research, restoration, etc. The microclimate will be controlled automatically and the light will be special. The reconstruction of the Tretyakov Gallery will last ten years. It has begun in 1980.
The Central Museum of the Soviet Armed Forces
The Central Museum of the Soviet Armed Forces is situated in Kommuna Square in Moscow. It is a very large modern building of glass and reinforced concrete. Many exhibits of the Civil War tell us how the poorly armed Red Army turned into a powerful force that defeated the White Guards, the foreign armies and defeated fascism Germany and her satellites in the Second World War.
Among the exhibits at the museum there is a veteran Russian rifle of 1871/30 model, a wooden gun used by partisans of the Soviet Far East during the Civil War and the “Maksim” machine-gun.
Various exhibits show the growth and progress of the Soviet Army and the development of its weapons.
There are many mock-ups (модели в натуральную величину) of the machines artillery pieces and small arms used by Soviet soldiers in the Second World War and weapons of the Soviet Army of today.
On the stands there are-pictures, portraits and busts of famous Soviet military leaders. Heroes of the Soviet Union and their personal things and decorations.
Visitors can see the Victory Banner which was raised on the Reichstag in Berlin in May,1945,Soviet Army and Navy veterans meet young soldiers at the museum. A lot of schoolchildren arrange a ceremony of initiation into the Pioneer Organization,and young men and women are given-their Komsomol cards at the museum.
Children’s Picture Gallery
The first Children’s Picture Gallery in the Soviet Union was opened in Yerevan on a fine day in Varch, 1970.
The aim-of the Children’s Picture Gallery was to fined talented children and to help many of them to take an interest in art.
Thousands of people have visited the Gallery. It contains thousands of drawings and has excellent collection of foreign children’s art. The Children’s Picture Gallery in visited by many people from other parts of the Soviet Union and abroad. Most of the visitors are children. They understand the art of their contemporaries very well. Only a few of the young artists or visitors will become artists, but the Children’s Picture Gallery will help all of them to love art.
Who Painted This Picture?
Three hundred years ago a great painter lived in Spain. His name was Murillo. He painted beautiful pictures and had many pupils. Every morning Murillo went to his studio to paint and to teach his pupils. One day he came to his studio and found a very beautiful picture there. It was a picture of a woman’s head.
“Who painted this picture?”-he asked his pupils.
Nobody answered.
“Sebastian, you were here all night. Did you see anybody in my studio?” the master asked. Sebastian was his slave, and he stayed in the studio every night.
“No, master,” answered the slave, “I saw nobody in the studio,”
“Somebody was here last night!” repeated the painter.
Night came. Everybody went away from the studio. Sebastian put his bed near the picture and fell sleep. At three o’clock in the morning Sebastian got up, came up to the picture and began to paint. He did not thing of time.
Suddenly he heard a noise. He looked back and saw Murillo and his pupils. It was morning. “Sebastian,” said Murillo, “you are a very good painter. How did you learn to paint?”
I took my lessons from you, Master”, the slave answered.
“From me? I didn’t give you any lessons to your pupils, and I heard them,” answered Sebastian.
“You are better painter than any of my pupils here. What do you want, Sebastian?” asked the great painter. “Do you want money?”
“Give my father freedom,” answered the slave. “Oh, you are not only a great painter, but you are a good son. You have a great heart,” said Murillo. “I shall not only give your father freedom, but you, too, You are not my slave now but my best pupil.”
Murillo and Sebastian to work together and painted many pictures together.
London Art Galleries
One the north side of Trafalgar Square there stands a long, low building in classical style. This is the National Gallery, which contains Britain’s best collection of picture. The collection was begun in 1824. The National Gallery is rich in paintings by Italian masters such as Raphael Veronese and other. It also contains works by the great masters of all European schools of art, for example, work by Rembrandt, Rubens Van Dyck and many others. Just behind the National Gallery stands the National Portrait Gallery, in which a visitor can see portraits of famous British people such as Chauser, Shakespeare, Cromwell and a lot of other.
The National Gallery of British Art is known as the Tate Gallery. It is one of the best collections in the world. The Tate Gallery was built in 1897. That year Sir Henry Tate, an English merchant and art patron, gave his personal collection of paintings and the building to the house in to the nation. At that time Sir Henry Tate’s collection consisted of sixty-five paintings and two sculptures.
Now the Tate Gallery has become the national collection of British painting of all periods and also a collection of modern foreign painting and sculpture.
The Architect Shchusev
Alexei Shchusev was a very famous architect. He gave his life to Russian architecture.
Shchusev was born in 1873 in Kishenev, now the capital of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic. As a child he showed talent for art. Shchusev went to Petersburg and graduated from the Academy of Arts there.
At the time of the October Revolution, he was already a well-known architect, an academician, When it was decided to build a tomb for V.I.Lenin, after his death, Shchusev was asked to design it. The Lenin Mausoleum is wonderful architectural creation.
Shchusev designed many creations and among them are the Kazansky Railway Station, the Komsomolskaya-Koltsevaya Metro Station, an administrative building on Kirov Street, the Moskvoretsky Bridge Cross the Moskva River near Kremlin. But Shchusev’s creations are not only in Moscow. He designed the Navoi Opers Theatre in Tashkent, the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute in Tbilisi, a water-clinic in Matsesta and many other buildings.
Shchusev died in 1949.
The sculptor Yevgeny Vuchetich
The work of Yevgeny Vuchetich, People’s Artist of the USSR, Vice-President of the USSR Academy of Arts, was closely associated with the Great Patriotic War,with the Soviet people’s heroic deeds. The master of monumental art, Ye. Vuchetich is called the Bard of the Soviet Army.
Vuchetich was born in 1908, in Dnepropetrovsk. In 1940, he finished the art school in Rostov-on-Don. Then he studied at the Academy of Art’s faculty of sculpture. In July, 1941, Vuchetich volunteered for the front and he went trough all the hardships of the war.
He showed the heroism of the Soviet people who died fighting fascism in the memorial in Treptov Park, Berlin. The main sculpture in this great memorial is the monement of the Soldier-Liberator that has become the symbol of Soviet people’s historic victory over fascism.
The artist’s greatest achievement is the wonderful sculptural memorial in Volgograd to the heroes of the battle on the Volga. The main monument is Motherland on the top of Mamayev Hill. Holding her sword high, the Soviet Mother seems to be leading her sons to defend their Soviet land. The square of Heroes and the Hall of Eternal Glory are impressive. In the centre of the Hall there is a marble stab from which rises a hand holding the torch of the eternal flame. Vuchetich and the group of artist whom he headed were awarded the Lenin Prize for the Volgograd Memorial in 1970.
The sculptor created well-known monuments and portraits of V.I.Lenin.
He was also the author of the whole gallery of our contemporaries-undustrial,workers, collective farmers, scientist, intellectuals and workers in the international communist movement. The world-famous composition “We Shall Beat Our Swords into Ploughshares” which stands in front of the building of the United Nations in Vuchetich died in 1974.
Заключительная часть
12) Today we have learned about the history of different museums and prominent painters of Russia and England. Who are they? Say several words about any person you like. What do you know about them? (Сегодня Мы познакомились с историей развития некоторых музеев России и жизни, и творчестве известных деятелей искусства. Назовите их, расскажите об их жизни) Студенты рассказывают на английском языке все, что запомнили о каждом деятеле искусства.
Звучат слова-прощания: This is the end of our party. We hope you have enjoyed it and you’ll come here again. See you soon. До новых встреч!
